Baker’s critique was basically about
not agreeing with using fire scars as an accurate account of determining fire
intervals. While fire scars can be an
effective way to account for fire intervals with today’s technology and information,
it is inaccurate for determining fires that were not documented thoroughly in
the past. For instance, this photo shows
an area that has been damaged by a high severity fire, and it also shows areas
that the fire missed. If we used fire
scars from part of this area, we could guess the length of the fire rotation. But on the other hand, if we used fire scars
from some of those trees that appear to be unaffected in the photo, they would
give us the length of the fire rotation from some other point in history that
happened prior to this particular fire.
I’ve used the same photo as above, but added arrows and fake
fire dates to give an example. Let’s say
there was a fire (top right) in 1995, (middle) in 1850, and (bottom) in
2016. In order to determine the fire
intervals based on fire scars accurately, we would need to take examples from
trees in all of the areas and not just a one acre plot, or a 100 acre
plot. It leaves too much room for error
if someone found a fire scar on some trees in the 1850 range and then took the
data for fire scars in the 2016 range because it would look like the fire
interval was 166 years. In actuality,
the mean fire interval is 55.3.
Also, there is no way of knowing if a fire was a high
severity fire or low intensity fire based on fire scar data. Fire scars only show that a fire burned that
tree, and not necessarily that entire area.
Great visual explanation. Amazing to look at one site and see the fire history or at least what we know of its history. Fire scars are an interesting record and can be used but not as the end-all decision maker.
ReplyDelete